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5554816 : Reactive ballistic protection devices


INVENTORS: Skaggs; Samuel R., Santa Fe, NM 87501
Folsom; Mark F., Carmel, CA 92923
ASSIGNEES: none
ISSUED: Sep. 10, 1996 FILED: May 13, 1994
SERIAL NUMBER: 242613 FEE STATUS:  
INTL. CLASS (Ed. 6): F41H 5/007; F41H 5/08; F41H 5/04;
U.S. CLASS: 089-036.17; 042-001.08; 042-001.09; 109-049.5; 089-036.05; 089-036.02;
FIELD OF SEARCH: 089-36.05,36.02,36.17,36.01 ; 042-1.09,1.08 ; 109-49.5,36,37 ; 024-67.11,67.5 ; 362-457 ;
AGENTS: LaRiviere, Grubman & Payne;

ABSTRACT:   Reactive armor device for shielding a user from bullets or other ballistic threat combined with incapacitating device for disabling an assailant.

A device constructed according to the principles of the present invention combines a modern technology armor element which shields a user from attack, and

a reactive incapacitating element which renders the assailant at least temporarily incapable of continuing the attack. Armors used by the present invention

include at least one of: technical ceramics, metals and metallic alloys, cermets, polymers, elastomers, high strength glass, and resins. The incapacitating

element comprises at least one of: a brilliant flash device; reactive splashback and chemical spray. A device as taught by the present invention may be

implemented in a wide variety of commonly available articles, or may be installed in furniture or structural panels.

U.S. REFERENCES:

Patent No. Patentee Issue Date
4869152 Marlow et al. Sep. 1 , 1989
4546863 Kaufman Oct. 1 , 1985
3762345 Sgariglia, Jr. Oct. 1 , 1973
3766865 Cutler Oct. 1 , 1973
2955194 * Clyne Oct. 1 , 1960
3848547 Schaefer Nov. 1 , 1974
2861021 * Dietz et al. Nov. 1 , 1958
4153927 Owens May 1 , 1979
3648613 Cunn Mar. 1 , 1972
1449739 * Dunnington Mar. 1 , 1923
469971 * Martin Mar. 1 , 1892
4752970 Arakaki June 1 , 1988
3893368 Wales, Jr. July 1 , 1975
3745938 Hathaway et al. July 1 , 1973
3859399 Bailey et al. Jan. 1 , 1975
4901622 Perry Feb. 1 , 1990
2029425 * Kaylor et al. Feb. 1 , 1936
5070764 Shevach et al. Dec. 1 , 1991
2012453 * Lowy et al. Aug. 1 , 1935
4919037 Mitchell Apr. 1 , 1990
4442780 Child Apr. 1 , 1984
4016666 Finn et al. Apr. 1 , 1977
No patents reference this one

* some details unavailable

14 CLAIMS: First Claim Shown (Show all claims)

What we claim is:

  • 1. A ballistic protection device, interposable between a user and an assailant, said device comprising in operative combination:
    • an armor panel for deflecting a bullet fired by said assailant;
    • a reactive initiator disposed on said armor panel, for detecting at least one of the impact of said bullet and the discharge of said assailant's firearm; and
    • an incapacitating flash device further disposed upon said armor panel and in operative combination with said reactive initiator, said flash device including at least one flash lamp, an electrical energy storage device, and a flash lamp control circuit.

RELATED U.S. APPLICATIONS: none

FOREIGN REFERENCES:

Document No. Country Date Intl. Class
2081852 United Kingdom Feb. 1 , 1982

OTHER REFERENCES: none
PRIMARY/ASSISTANT EXAMINERS: Johnson; Stephen M.;