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5173958 : Beam distributor for laser-to-optical fiber application


INVENTORS: Folsom; Mark F., Carmel, CA
Todd; Michael C., Hollister, CA
ASSIGNEES: Whittaker Ordnance, Inc., Hollister, CA
ISSUED: Dec. 22, 1992 FILED: Jan. 17, 1992
SERIAL NUMBER: 822108 FEE STATUS:  
INTL. CLASS (Ed. 5): G02B 6/34;
U.S. CLASS: 385-036; 385-025; 359-835;
FIELD OF SEARCH: 385-36,33,34,35,37,25,26 ; 359-834,835,836 ;
AGENTS: Bissell; Henry M.;

ABSTRACT:   A beam distributor apparatus employing an eccentrically mounted retroreflector prism is driven to revolve about a central axis by a motor/

encoder to direct an input beam to a plurality of optical fibers in sequence. The retroreflector prism possesses the property of reflecting a beam in a

directional parallel to the incident beam but displaced laterally therefrom. In one arrangement, a synchronously triggered laser is used as the light source.

In a second embodiment, a non-laser light source is employed with a shutter coupled to be triggered in synchronism with the position of the rotating prism

relative to the output optical fibers.

U.S. REFERENCES:

Patent No. Patentee Issue Date
4623225 Forkner Nov. 1 , 1986
4838671 Papritz et al. June 1 , 1989
H855 Otto et al. Dec. 1 , 1990
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18 CLAIMS: First Claim Shown (Show all claims)

What is claimed is:

  • 1. Beam directing apparatus for sequentially coupling a reflected beam to a plurality of circumferentially distributed optical fibers comprising:
    • means for directing an incident light beam along an incident beam axis;
    • a retroreflector prism having a central axis, a plurality of faces arranged to form a corner cube, and a transverse planar face opposing said corner cube;
    • means including a prism housing for mounting said prism with its central axis parallel to but laterally displaced from said incident beam axis and with the transverse planar face directed to receive said incident beam;
    • a plurality of spatially separate optical fiber means mounted in a circumferential array centered on said incident beam axis, said optical fiber means extending parallel to said central axis in corresponding positions to receive beams reflected from said prism;
    • means for rotating said housing to revolve the prism about the incident beam axis in order to direct light beams reflected from said prism to said fiber optic means in sequence; and
    • means associated individually with each of said optical fiber means for coupling a reflected beam with a corresponding one of said optical fiber means as said housing rotates with said prism mounted therein.

RELATED U.S. APPLICATIONS: none
FOREIGN REFERENCES: none
OTHER REFERENCES: none
PRIMARY/ASSISTANT EXAMINERS: Lee; John D.; Heartney; Phan T.