WEB PAGE FUNDAMENTALS
[2]
16 June 1997
General Guidance
- Keep it simple by starting with basic text,
lists, links, and simple formatting.
- Focus on utility and functionality.
- Don't waste time on making things pretty, graphics,
and animation.
- Limit your use of color to headings(optional)
and link text.
- Make it obvious as to where each link will lead.
- Focus on the value added that comes from organizing
information.
- Organization is implemented in how you employ
links in web pages.
- Be clear about what your links/connections between
information mean.
- Don't use html unless you have to.
- The primary benefit of web pages in the work
environment is creating links.
- Tables are clumsy in html, so do them in Word
or Excel where they are natural.
- Use the right tool for capturing/presenting each
piece of information.
- Only use web pages as the glue that holds multiple
pieces of information together.
- Work environments aren't as limited as the
WWW.
- You can assume that others have all the basic
MS Office applications.
- Converting MS Office application to html
generally loses functionality.
- e.g. ability to search and/or to
sort and/or to use revisions to modify
- Leave documents in original format for greatest
flexibility.
- Basic web pages are easy to build. Use them
to become the Master of information.
- Greatest value is in putting information at your
fingertips in a useful context.
- What is useful to you may be useful to others.
So SHARE what you learn!
Lessons Learned Regarding
Links
On the WWW, links go to URLs [Unique Resource
Locators] that provide sufficient information to get to an actual resource
regardless of where it exists in the world. When one works in a local mode,
such all links become relative to the root of the machine that one resides
on. In my personal case, my work environment is replicated in folders that
are on different shared drives on machines that are in different locations.
Further, the machines are on completely separate networks.
The following are some of my lessons learned
regarding links based on over two months of using this technology in a
local mode:
- Storing shared files in a single folder makes
linking easier, since filename.ext can be used without specifying
a path.
- Establishing a common hierarchical folder structure(using identical
folder names) is necessary to make relative links work in multiple network
environments. The drive and folder structure that is prior to the root
folder of interest is not important since all local file names/paths are
relative to the location of the local html folder of the current file.
- If you create files in the folder that they will reside in and use
browse to get to the files for any links, then the relative path will be
set appropriately in Netscape Gold.
- Use filename.ext to link to a file in the same folder.
- Use ../filename.ext to back up one level in the directory structure.
- Use ../directory/filename.ext to reach a file in a different
directory at the same level.
- Use index.html to create a directory of the current folder.
This can be preceeded by path instructions to create a directory for a
folder relative to the current one.
- Be careful NOT to use Save As from Netscape Gold to move
a file to a different directory unless you mean for the links to change
to be reflect the change in file location. This can cause your links
to stop working resulting in File Not Found errors.
- If you do this, the usual result is the addition of ../ or ../../
in front of all relative links. The easiest way to correct this is
via an editor such as Wordpad that permits global replacements.
- Another alternative is to scroll through the document and cut out such
additions to relative links.
- I learned this the hard way, resulting in several hours of work
to repair links in multiple files on several systems earlier today. This
is not something you want to have to do if you can avoid it ... so be very
careful when using Save As from Netscape Gold's editor. The safe way is
to use copy file to replicate files that contain relative links.
- Operating in a local mode does not limit you from using mixing URLs
with local links in your documents. These will continue to work properly
so long as you have WWW access.
Note (1): This is one area where web page editors/browsers might
want to offer new capabilities that make it easier to work in local, non-WWW
environments. In particular, provide more intuitive control of how relative
links are managed.
Note (2): A second area for improved browser performance in local
environments would be to offer an option that results in doing an Open
File from a Helper application if the application is already open, rather
than launching a new instantiation of the Helper application each time
a link requiring a helper is selected.
Note (3): A third area for improved browser performance in local
environments would be to offer an option for Windows NT users that brings
a Helper application to the front when a link is allocated, rather than
bringing Netscape automatically to the front. Presently, this requires
doing an ALT TAB every time a Helper application is launched to bring
the selected file back to the front.
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